Space Weather

Space Weather Observations, Alerts, and Forecast

Product: 3-Day Forecast - Issued: 2024 Dec 22 0030 UTC
Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center.

Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast

The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 4 (below NOAA Scale levels). The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Dec 22-Dec 24 2024 is 3.67 (below NOAA Scale levels).

NOAA Kp index breakdown Dec 22-Dec 24 2024
Dec 22Dec 23Dec 24
00-03UT2.672.332.67
03-06UT3.332.672.00
06-09UT3.672.002.33
09-12UT2.002.002.33
12-15UT2.001.002.33
15-18UT1.002.002.33
18-21UT1.002.002.33
21-00UT2.002.672.67

Rationale: No G1 (Minor) or greater geomagnetic storms are expected. No significant transient or recurrent solar wind features are forecast.

Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast

Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was below S-scale storm level thresholds.

Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Dec 22-Dec 24 2024
Dec 22Dec 23Dec 24
S1 or greater5%5%5%

Rationale: No S1 (Minor) or greater solar radiation storms are expected. No significant active region activity favorable for radiation storm production is forecast.

Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast

Radio blackouts reaching the R1 levels were observed over the past 24 hours. The largest was at Dec 21 2024 0038 UTC.

Radio Blackout Forecast for Dec 22-Dec 24 2024
Dec 22Dec 23Dec 24
R1-R260%60%60%
R3 or greater10%10%10%

Rationale: R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) events are likely, with a slight chance for R3 (Strong) or greater events, over 22-24 Dec.

Space Weather Overview

Credits

Space Weather Images and Information (excluded from copyright) courtesy of:
NOAA / NWS Space Weather Prediction Center   Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (HAO/NCAR)   SOHO (ESA & NASA)

Powered by Space Weather PHP script by Mike Challis of Long Beach Weather.
Additions by Ken True of Saratoga Weather and Jerry Wilkins of Southeast Lincoln Weather.